Git Useful Commands List

In this article, we will see Git Useful Commands List

As a developer, effective version control is essential for maintaining organized and collaborative workflows. Git, the most popular distributed version control system, provides a robust set of commands to streamline your development process.

We’ll explore a comprehensive Git Useful Commands List that will empower you to take control of your codebase, collaborate seamlessly with teammates, and maximize productivity. Let’s dive into the world of Git and unlock its full potential.

Unleash the full potential of your Git workflow with our comprehensive and user-friendly “Git Useful Commands List,” your ultimate guide to mastering efficient version control.

Github is a distributed version control system that helps to manage the repositories.

Git Useful Commands List

The followings are Git Useful Commands List that you can use frequently on GitHub (git bash):

Getting & Creating Projects

Command	Description
git init	Initialize a local Git repository
git clone ssh://git@github.com/[username]/[repository-name].git	Create a local copy of a remote repository

Basic Snapshotting

Command	Description
git status	Check status
git add [file-name.txt]	Add a file to the staging area
git add -A	Add all new and changed files to the staging area
git commit -m "[commit message]"	Commit changes
git rm -r [file-name.txt]	Remove a file (or folder)

Branching & Merging

Command	Description
git branch	List branches (the asterisk denotes the current branch)
git branch -a	List all branches (local and remote)
git branch [branch name]	Create a new branch
git branch -d [branch name]	Delete a branch
git push origin --delete [branch name]	Delete a remote branch
git checkout -b [branch name]	Create a new branch and switch to it
git checkout -b [branch name] origin/[branch name]	Clone a remote branch and switch to it
git branch -m [old branch name] [new branch name]	Rename a local branch
git checkout [branch name]	Switch to a branch
git checkout -	Switch to the branch last checked out
git checkout -- [file-name.txt]	Discard changes to a file
git merge [branch name]	Merge a branch into the active branch
git merge [source branch] [target branch]	Merge a branch into a target branch
git stash	Stash changes in a dirty working directory
git stash clear	Remove all stashed entries

Sharing & Updating Projects

Command	Description
git push origin [branch name]	Push a branch to your remote repository
git push -u origin [branch name]	Push changes to remote repository (and remember the branch)
git push	Push changes to remote repository (remembered branch)
git push origin --delete [branch name]	Delete a remote branch
git pull	Update local repository to the newest commit
git pull origin [branch name]	Pull changes from remote repository
git remote add origin ssh://git@github.com/[username]/[repository-name].git	Add a remote repository
git remote set-url origin ssh://git@github.com/[username]/[repository-name].git	Set a repository’s origin branch to SSH

Inspection & Comparison

Command	Description
git log	View changes
git log --summary	View changes (detailed)
git log --oneline	View changes (briefly)
git diff [source branch] [target branch]	Preview changes before merging

Advanced Git Commands:

a. git reset [commit]: Undo commits by resetting the repository to a previous commit, preserving the changes as unstaged.

b. git revert [commit]: Create a new commit that undoes the changes made in a previous commit, effectively reverting them.

c. git stash: Temporarily save changes that are not ready to be committed, allowing you to switch branches or perform other tasks.

Git’s extensive command set empowers developers to manage their codebase efficiently, collaborate seamlessly, and track changes with ease. By harnessing the power of these essential Git Useful Commands List, you can streamline your version control process, ensure code integrity, and work effectively within a team. Embrace the capabilities of Git and unlock a world of possibilities in your development journey.

Remember, mastering Git takes practice and continuous learning. Explore Git Useful Commands List, experiment with different workflows, and leverage Git’s flexibility to tailor it to your specific needs. With Git as your trusted companion, you’ll have the tools to elevate your development experience and deliver exceptional results.